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<title>sun123zxy&#39;s blog</title>
<link>https://blog.sun123zxy.top/listings/group-rep-tour/</link>
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<description>有限群表示论，Peter--Weyl 分解，对称群表示论和 Schur--Weyl 对偶．</description>
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<item>
  <title>Schur–Weyl 对偶</title>
  <dc:creator>sun123zxy </dc:creator>
  <link>https://blog.sun123zxy.top/posts/20260419-schur-weyl/</link>
  <description><![CDATA[ 众所周知，设 <img src="https://latex.codecogs.com/png.latex?G"> 是群，则对任意 <img src="https://latex.codecogs.com/png.latex?G"> 的 <img src="https://latex.codecogs.com/png.latex?n"> 维表示 <img src="https://latex.codecogs.com/png.latex?V">，<img src="https://latex.codecogs.com/png.latex?V%20%5Cotimes_%7B%5Cmathbb%20C%7D%20V"> 都可以分解为子表示 <img src="https://latex.codecogs.com/png.latex?%5Coperatorname%7BSym%7D%5E2%20V"> 和 <img src="https://latex.codecogs.com/png.latex?%5Coperatorname%7BAlt%7D%5E2%20V"> 的直和，其中 ]]></description>
  <category>math</category>
  <category>algebra</category>
  <guid>https://blog.sun123zxy.top/posts/20260419-schur-weyl/</guid>
  <pubDate>Sun, 19 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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<item>
  <title>有限群表示论速通</title>
  <dc:creator>sun123zxy </dc:creator>
  <link>https://blog.sun123zxy.top/posts/20260312-group-rep-speedrun/</link>
  <description><![CDATA[ 设 <img src="https://latex.codecogs.com/png.latex?G"> 是有限群，<img src="https://latex.codecogs.com/png.latex?V"> 是（有限维的）<img src="https://latex.codecogs.com/png.latex?%5Cmathbb%20C">-线性空间，则群同态 <img src="https://latex.codecogs.com/png.latex?%5Crho:%20G%20%5Cto%20%5Coperatorname%7BGL%7D(V)"> 规定了一个 <img src="https://latex.codecogs.com/png.latex?G"> 的（复）表示．等价地，这为 <img src="https://latex.codecogs.com/png.latex?V"> 配备了一个 <img src="https://latex.codecogs.com/png.latex?G">-模结构——<img src="https://latex.codecogs.com/png.latex?%5Cmathbb%20C%5BG%5D">-模结构的简写． ]]></description>
  <category>math</category>
  <category>algebra</category>
  <guid>https://blog.sun123zxy.top/posts/20260312-group-rep-speedrun/</guid>
  <pubDate>Sun, 15 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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<item>
  <title>有限群表示论：Peter–Weyl 定理</title>
  <dc:creator>sun123zxy </dc:creator>
  <link>https://blog.sun123zxy.top/posts/20260314-group-rep-peter-weyl/</link>
  <description><![CDATA[ 有限群表示论的一个经典结果是正则表示的分解： <img src="https://latex.codecogs.com/png.latex?%0A%5Cmathbb%20C%5BG%5D%20%5Ccong%20%5Cbigoplus_i%20V_i%5E%7B%5Coplus%20%5Cdim%20V_i%7D%0A"> 这里 <img src="https://latex.codecogs.com/png.latex?%5Cmathbb%20C%5BG%5D"> 是群 <img src="https://latex.codecogs.com/png.latex?G"> 的群代数，<img src="https://latex.codecogs.com/png.latex?V_i"> 是 <img src="https://latex.codecogs.com/png.latex?G"> 的全体不可约表示．这只是个左 <img src="https://latex.codecogs.com/png.latex?%5Cmathbb%20C%5BG%5D">-模的分解：<img src="https://latex.codecogs.com/png.latex?%5Cmathbb%20C%5BG%5D"> 被分解成了其单左理想的直和．但是 <img src="https://latex.codecogs.com/png.latex?%5Cmathbb%20C%5BG%5D"> 是个环，完整来说我们应该研究其作为 <img src="https://latex.codecogs.com/png.latex?%5Cmathbb%20C">-代数的分解．Peter–Weyl / Wedderburn–Artin 定理给出了它的分解： <img src="https://latex.codecogs.com/png.latex?%0A%5Cmathbb%20C%5BG%5D%20%5Ccong%20%5Cbigoplus_i%20%5Coperatorname%7BEnd%7D_%7B%5Cmathbb%20C%7D(V_i)%20%5Ccong%20%5Cbigoplus_i%20V_i%20%5Cotimes_%7B%5Cmathbb%20C%7D%20V_i%5E*%0A"> 可见其结构确实变得更加丰富．稍做辨析： ]]></description>
  <category>math</category>
  <category>algebra</category>
  <guid>https://blog.sun123zxy.top/posts/20260314-group-rep-peter-weyl/</guid>
  <pubDate>Sat, 14 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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  <title>对称群的复不可约表示</title>
  <dc:creator>sun123zxy </dc:creator>
  <link>https://blog.sun123zxy.top/posts/20250606-symrep/</link>
  <description><![CDATA[ 我们简明快速地完成对称群的复不可约表示的分类．本文主要微调自 <span class="citation" data-cites="fulton_representation_2004">[1, section 4.2]</span>，亦少量参考 <span class="citation" data-cites="sagan_symmetric_2001">[2, chapter 2]</span>．推荐读者阅读前熟悉群的复表示的基本常识 <span class="citation" data-cites="fulton_representation_2004">[1, chapter 1–2]</span> 和群代数模的观点． ]]></description>
  <category>math</category>
  <category>algebra</category>
  <category>combinatorics</category>
  <guid>https://blog.sun123zxy.top/posts/20250606-symrep/</guid>
  <pubDate>Sun, 08 Jun 2025 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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